Jalapeño
Chile Jalapeño
About This Chile
The jalapeño is arguably the world's most famous chile pepper, named after the city of Xalapa (Jalapa) in Veracruz. It has thick, crisp walls and a grassy, slightly sweet flavor with moderate heat that varies widely — some jalapeños are quite mild while others can surprise you. In Mexico, jalapeños are used fresh in salsas, roasted and peeled for rajas (chile strips), pickled for tacos and tortas, and smoked to make chipotle chiles. Red jalapeños are fully ripe and sweeter than green ones.
Flavor Profile
Grassy, vegetal, and slightly sweet with approachable medium heat. The most recognizable Mexican chile outside of Mexico.
How to Use
For raw use, slice or dice and add to salsas and toppings. For roasting, blister on a comal or under a broiler until charred, then peel if desired. For pickled jalapeños (en escabeche), slice and simmer in vinegar with carrots, onions, and herbs. Remove seeds and veins to significantly reduce heat.
Common Uses
Best Substitutes
Serrano (hotter)
About 2–3x hotter with a cleaner, less grassy flavor. Use half the amount and the heat will be similar.
Fresno chile
Similar heat level, slightly fruitier and sweeter. Often red — great in salsas. Nearly interchangeable with jalapeños.